How Technology is Used to Track Surgical Instruments

A laparoscopic robotic surgery machine. Patien...

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There are dozens of horror stories all over the Internet and on the TV about people who had a surgical procedure performed and a number of years later they find out that the surgeon left a clamp or pair of scissors inside the patient. While these incidents are few and far between they did happen, which is why many hospitals are taking preventative measures to ensure that this does not happen.

The preventative measures that hospitals are taking to prevent these types of incidents from happening require the use of technology. Every piece of surgical equipment will contain a small bar code on it. These bar codes identify the surgical tool and what doctor checked it into the operating room. The problem with the bar code system is that it required the surgeon to hand count all pieces of equipment that didn’t contain a bar code and it only allowed people to trace back who was responsible for the piece of equipment being left inside the patient.

Recently hospitals have started to develop a system that uses radio-frequency identification system for the tools that are used in an operating room. The way that radio-frequency identification systems work is that each piece of equipment contains a small radio-frequency identifier on it. Inside each operating room is a small antenna that will be able to pick up the signal from the pieces of equipment that contain the radio-frequency identifier on it.

The way that hospitals track the equipment is through the use of the surgeon and registration. A surgeon must register the surgical tray and equipment that they will use before the operation. At the end of the procedure the surgeon places into the software program what was used and the system will track down any missing pieces of equipment that might have been brought into the operating room.

While radio-frequency tracking doesn’t prevent surgeons from forgetting surgical tools in a patient it does allow surgeons to track down when it happens and get the tools out of the patient quicker.

Medical Equipment Found in an Operating Room

Medical Equipment in the hospital room

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There are over a million different types of medical equipment out there for doctors and surgeons to use. One of the best places to see a wide array of medical equipment is the operating room. An operating room contains thousands of different instruments that are critical to saving people’s lives.

Here is a look at the variety of medical equipment that can be found in the operating room.

Hand Instruments. Hand instruments are the type of medical equipment that everyone associates with the operating room. These hand instruments are pieces of medical equipment that allow the surgeon or operator to do the most basic of operating procedures. These procedures include cutting, stitching, clamping any blood loss and cauterizing. A typical operating room will contain a scalpel, assorted hemostats, retractors and an object known as the needle holder which closes tissues.

Electrosurgical Tools. Electrosurgical tools are used to cut an incision or to clamp any type of bleeding that might occur. Almost all types of electrosurgical tools use a high electrical current to cut the skin and create an incision. This is much safer and more sanitary than the alternative which was to use scissors or scalpels.

Orthopedic Tools. An operating room will contain a lot of orthopedic tool. These tools are used to straighten crooked legs or arms, and to replace hips and knees. Common orthopedic tools include screwdrivers, hammers, drills, plates, pins and power saws. These are all used during orthopedic procedures.

Operating Table. It might not be a tool that the surgeon uses but it is a very important part of the operating room. It is the central point and allows nurses, assistants and surgeons to get close to the patient during the procedures.

Surgical Microscope. The surgical microscope is a microscope that can magnify a number of areas on the body. Most of the time surgical microscopes are attached to a TV that allows everyone to see the surgical procedure as it happens. These microscopes allow surgeons to get a closer look at areas that need to have surgical procedures done as many times the area of incision is microscopic.

Dreaded Diseases And Medical Technology

Imagine a world where medical technology would have ceased to exist. The very thought is frightening. The 19th and 20th century were termed as centuries of diseases. The major diseases which posed great medical and health challenges to mankind were cholera, typhoid, dengue, small pox and the giant killer tuberculosis. However the medical fraternity did not buckle under this great challenge but took it head on and came out victorious with some path breaking inventions that set new trends in the evolution of medical technologies. Imagine what the 19th century and the century thereafter would have been without penicillin, streptomycin and other such groups of antibiotics which revolutionized the field of proactive and reactive medications.

Another great invention which was a trend setter was without doubt the invention of vaccine for small pox and other such diseases namely DPT, measles etc. tuberculosis would have been a great killer and perhaps may have destroyed a fifth of the world’s population had it not been for the innovative discovery named Rifampicin. Even today this discovery continues to be the drug of choice for the treatment of tuberculosis.

The instances of medical technology developing and keeping pace with new health challenges are many. A few more such examples are the discovery of paracetemol which redefined the way common fever is being treated these days. Other such great discoveries were drugs such as ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium, etc. Coming to developments in the field of surgery, there were many great developments namely the discovery of anesthesia for performance of operations, developments in the field of heart and lung care, lithoscopy for the treatment of kidney stones, etc.

So we can conclude with a degree of satisfaction and pride that great advancements in the field of medicine have contributed immensely for the overall well being of human kind.

Medical Technology – Now And Then

Even a few years back visiting a doctor and taking an injection was a big task both for the patient and the doctor. The same old syringes and needles where recycled and used over and over again on different patients. The process of cleaning, disinfecting and making the syringe ready for the next use was a time consuming affair and in times of emergency it could have cost many lives. But with one stroke of medical technology, which however was driven by the fear of HIV infection, disposable syringes came into being. It may now look very simple when the doctor just pushes the syringe into the patient’s vein pulls it out and throws the syringe into the garbage can but planning and inventing this technology would have taken years of research and hard work by some right thinking group of persons.

This reminds us of the age old proverb “Necessity is the mother of all inventions”. New diseases, new medical challenges an unhealthy lifestyle thanks to newer conveniences in life has hastened the process of inventing new and improved medical technologies. A typical example of this could be the readymade solutions that are available in the market place for checking blood pressure or blood sugar. In a world where there is a huge mismatch between doctor and patient ratio such self help methods were invented and devised more out of necessity and compulsion.

Another such example is the huge increase in the number of patients suffering from various types of diabetes. Imagine what would have happened if all these patients were to crowd medical clinics, hospitals or doctors to have their daily dosage of insulin injection. However mercifully this situation has been remedied with a path breaking invention whereby the patient could himself self inject with the required dosage of insulin. So it would be pertinent to state here that as more and more health challenges arise the medical fraternity.

Medical Technologies – Developed Countries Vs Developing Countries

Medical technologies in many developing countries could be better referred to as medieval technologies, i.e. technologies which are primitive and outdated. Even today in many state run hospitals and primary health centers in the developing countries, basic facilities like x-ray machines and ventilators are not available in the right quantity. This is unfortunate and it would be very wrong the say that medical technologies have changed the world for good, just by taking into account the facilities available in developed countries.

Medical technologies if it does not reach the developing countries in full and to the remotest corners of the society cannot be called a game-changing technology at all. To overcome this barrier developed countries need to take special care of the needs of the people in the developing countries when it comes to medical and diagnostic health. Also the facilities of diagnosing people in the developed countries are not very technologically advanced and this leads to the inability to treat certain patients. People living in some areas may not have proper access to these medical facilities and this may lead to further complications when it comes to treating people.

A good health care system is designated its stature based on the medical facilities available and this should not be compromised when considering a medical facility. Also quality is something that is a mandatory requirement, if the diagnosis of a disease is not done properly then the reputation of the medical facility is not going to be high among the people. All this can be effectively done only by the use of the best medical technology and this can be brought into the developing countries only with the help of countries which are already enjoying the benefits of these technological facilities.

Medical technology can do wonders in creating a more vibrant and healthy society which is the backbone for the development of a nation.

Cigarettes 2.0 – The Electronic Version

Mini E-Cigarette (ecis)
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A fairly new cigarette on the market is starting to grow in popularity in the U.S. Electronic cigarettes are battery-powered “cigarettes” that are similar to traditional cigarettes, but without the tar, fire, flame, smoke, and other harmful properties. Electronic cigarette cartridges are atomizers that contain nicotine (one nicotine cartridge contains as much nicotine as a pack of cigarettes) and creates a water vapor, which allows smokers to ingest nicotine without producing smoke.

Are Electronic Cigarettes Healthier?

While electronic cigarettes still contain nicotine, they do not have many of the other harmful elements found in traditional cigarettes. Specifically, smokers of e-cigarettes are not actually inhaling or exhaling smoke. In fact, the American Association of Public Health Physicians supports the use of electronic cigarettes over traditional cigarettes.

What are the Benefits of E-cigarettes?

A few of the benefits of electronic cigarettes include:

  • They’re healthier for non-smokers. – Second-hand smoke can adversely affect the health and lungs of non-smokers. Because electronic cigarettes do not produce smoke, non-smokers do not have to ingest harmful chemicals.
  • E-cigarettes don’t produce bad odors. – Part of the unpleasantness of traditional cigarettes is the smell of the smoke that clings to your clothes, your hair and anything else you smoke around (such as in your home). An electronic cigarette produces a vapor smoke that does not have an odor.
  • There’s no bad aftertaste with electronic cigarettes. – Electronic cigarettes use flavored water vapor so that the aftertaste in your mouth is your flavor of choice (such as mint or cherry), rather than the smoky taste of cigarettes.
  • E-cigarettes produce less pollution. – Electronic cigarettes do not contain carcinogens or tar, so they are healthier for the environment than traditional cigarettes.
  • They’ll save you money. – Many smokers spend hundreds of dollars on cigarettes each month alone. Electronic cigarettes require only refills that last longer than traditional cigarettes, saving money in the long run.

Electronic cigarettes are a healthier, cleaner alternative to traditional cigarettes.

Improved Medical Technology – Better Life Span Or Better Life Style

This country has greatly benefited from the advances made in the field of medical technology. The life span of the average countryman has increased significantly with the use of these newer and more advanced technologies. Some of the new technologies that have helped in this crusade for better health to the average citizens are MRI, CT Scan and newer and more advanced methods of x-rays. Though there are safety concerns that need to be addressed while regularly using these new technologies, the fact remains that the average citizen is much better off in terms of health and longevity of life.

There are more people who are visiting doctors and physicians and taking prescription drugs. This is a clear indication that medical technology and communication tools have made patients and physicians move closer to each other thereby helping better diagnosis, prevention and treatment wherever needed. Another reason that could be attributed to increased life span would be more opportunities being provided to the average citizen to undergo complex surgeries like knee replacement, hip replacements, organ transplantations, complex heart surgeries, etc. All these would not have been possible without the active participation of both the private players and the State and more importantly without the availability of improved medical technologies.

While all this is indeed commendable, the question being asked is whether it has improved the life style of the average citizen. The answer to this would be difficult to say but from what figures show while life span has increased the quality of life has deteriorated because of various socio-economic pressures. This is not desirable because a decline in life style would eventually lead to a deterioration of health and we would run the risk of setting the clock back. So improvement in life expectancy should go hand in hand with improvement in life style.

Medical Technologies And Heart Diseases

Heart failure could affect almost anyone irrespective of age, class or creed. Every year millions of people die because of heart-related problems and hence it is imperative that the medical fraternity comes out with different technologies to tackle this major killer.  In a normal person all the four chambers of the heart function properly, resulting in proper circulation of blood to all parts of the body and also enough oxygen flows in to all parts of the body.

In cases of heart problems, usually the lower heart chambers do not function properly. These lower chambers are also called as ventricles. When the arteries of the heart get choked with fatty deposits adequate blood flow is restricted and therefore the heart needs to pump that much faster to enable movement of blood to all parts of the body. In serious situations the muscles of the heart refuse to contract and expand which could be life threatening.

One of the best treatments in ensuring proper functioning of the heart which is the result of modern medical technology is an implantable device which works on people with heart problem specifically with relation to electrical conduction in their hearts. This tiny machine implanted in the muscles of the heart works as a generator and whenever there is a lack of contraction of expansion beyond an acceptable level the implantable device literally kick starts the heart the regenerates the electrical impulses. This is a wonderful technology and it has redefined the way heart problems are treated and it has helped in saving many lives throughout the world.

Apart from the above there are many other new developments in medical technology that has made it very convenient for doctors and physicians across the world to diagnose the problems related to this very important and vital organ of the human body.

How Medical Technology Has Changed

Medical technology is continuously evolving and what is new today becomes old and obsolete tomorrow. This is good for human kind in general and helps doctors and the medical fraternity to fight diseases that much more confidently and successfully. Though the benefits of better medical technologies are immense there are five areas where it has made a big difference between life and death and between success and failure.

Prevention of diseases is the first area which has seen a huge change in medical technology. The latest example could be the development of a new vaccine for swine flu. The vaccine was researched and made available to the general public within a very short period. Further gathering genetic information and using such information to prevent the spread of genetically transmitted disease is possible only because of the advances in medical technologies.

Regular blood test can play a major role in finding out the root cause of any problem and newer and better ways of testing blood have really proved to be a boon. The development of newer and more modern and reliable diagnostic tools have also made diagnosis, treatment and cure of very dangerous diseases very easy and predictable. Some examples of such diagnostic tools are x-rays, MRI scans, CT Scans, angiogram, etc.

The last and most important development has been in the field of medication and treatment. There is perhaps no disease of illness which does not have a medication or treatment, be it depression, or cancer or even AIDS. Every few months we hear about path breaking developments in medical technologies that are making the world come closer to a situation which can be termed “health and medication for all”.  But it would be better if the benefits of all these technologies and developments percolate down to every individual irrespective of caste, creed and most importantly economic background.

Medical Technology Then And Now

Visiting a hospital about 50 years ago would have been a traumatic experience for many particularly if you are going there with an emergency in hand. But this is no longer the situation and there have been great improvements in medical technologies which have benefited mankind vastly. Be it simple OPD handling of emergencies, major operations and surgeries, minor procedures, or even small treatments like a cataract operation, an appendicitis operation etc., things have become much simpler, safer and easy to handle.

This has been possible because there have improvements in operating techniques, newer medicines to treat complications and above all better equipped and qualified doctors. Also the infrastructure available in the hospitals is much better than what they were around 50 to 70 years ago. While all this is welcome much more needs to be done. What is the use of new and better technology if it does not reach the common man?

To enable this to happen and to ensure that the advantages of newer medical technologies reach the poorest of poor, great strides need to be made in the field of medical insurance. While developed countries are better off in this respect, many developing countries do not have any medical insurance worth the name and any emergency is left to providence or some primary government health facility which is abysmal to say the least.

To ensure that this happens and everyone starts enjoying the advances in medical technologies the state should intervene and make health and medical insurance a compulsory necessity. Further to support this move huge investments need to be made in the field of medicine and health and the state run hospitals should boast the best of medical technologies when it comes to diagnosis, operation, etc. Unless this happens, universal health care will continue to be a pipe-dream and the domain of the rich and privileged.