Medical Equipment Advancements: The X-Ray Machine

One of the most common pieces of medical equipment and tests that almost every person has undergone at least once in their life has a unique history and purpose behind them. Almost every person has undergone an X-ray at least once in their life. Here is a look at the history behind the X-ray and how X-rays really work.

The invention of the X-ray is often considered an accident. Wihelm Roentegen was working around different types of lights and wavelengths and he helped to notice that a certain wavelength produced images that looked as if you could see the bones inside the body. After much research and development the process has become what it is known as today.

The way that an X-ray machine works is fairly complex and might be hard to understand. There is a pair of electrons that are contained within a glass tube. One part of the pair of electrons is heated up. When these electrons are heated it draws all electrons through the machine. The element is then sent through the body.

When the X-ray image is sent through the body the skin does not stop it from going through. Instead it goes into the body and denser objects like the muscles and bones will absorb the light. This allows the camera to pick up the image that health care providers use. The images are picked up in a similar technique to regular film cameras.

This X-ray process has become extremely popular over the years. X-rays are commonly used by doctor’s and health care providers to diagnosis broken bones, muscle problems, dislocated joints and torn ligaments. Dentists are also known to use X-rays to diagnosis problems with the teeth, gums and jaws.

Medical Equipment Used by Pediatricians

There are dozens of different types of doctors. There are doctors that handle sports injuries and orthopedics. There are doctors that handle elderly patients and there are doctors that handle children. Each doctor has their own set of skills and knowledge that makes them an expert in their field. Along with skills each doctor has their own set of medical equipment that they use to help their patients. Here is a look at the various types of medical equipment that all pediatricians will use.

Scales. A pediatrician relies very heavily upon the scale. It is used to weight the child and make sure that they are properly growing. Unlike adult scales, pediatrician scales have sides that are curved for safety. As the child grows the pediatrician will use an adult scale to weigh them.

Sphygmomanometer. A sphygrmomanometer is used to for blood pressure. In a pediatrician’s office this has a small child’s cuff that is specially made for small arms. The sphygramomanometer has a pump and a gauge that is used to monitor the blood pressure of the child.

Otoscope. Children get a lot of ear infections and have a lot of ear canal problems. A otoscope is used to look inside the child’s ear. There is a small magnifying glass that allows the doctor to see inside the ear for any problems.

Opthalmoscope. Opthalmoscope is used to examine the eyes. There is a small flashlight on the tip as well as a magnifying glass so that the eye is enlarged. These are used to make sure there are no problems with the child’s eyes.

Stethoscope. The Stethoscope is used to examine your child’s heart and lungs. There is a small flat piece that will magnify the sounds that your child’s heart or lungs make. These are usually used while your child takes deep breaths in order to make sure there are no lingering problems inside your child.

Proper Procedure for Handing Surgical Equipment to the Surgeon

PORT-AU-PRINCE, HAITI - JANUARY 18:  (IMAGE RE...

Image by Getty Images via @daylife

It might seem that all a surgical technician does is hand over medical equipment to the surgeon but there is a lot more to the process than just picking up the instrument and handing it over. There is a specific way that medical equipment needs to be handed over to the surgeon. This process allows the surgeon, patient and surgery staff to be properly cared for.

Here is a look at exactly what goes into handing surgical equipment over to a surgeon.

Sterile Equipment. It is part of the surgical technician’s responsibility to make sure that all equipment that is being used in the operating room is sterile. All equipment needs to have undergone the proper sterilization process of the hospital.

Setup of Equipment. The surgical technician will also place all surgical equipment in the operating room. They will make sure that all equipment is placed with the handle facing them so that it is easy to pick it up when requested.

Handing Equipment. The surgeon will specifically ask for a piece of medical equipment when he needs to use it. Until that time pay attention and wait for the request. Once the request has been made for a tool, pick up the piece of medical equipment using your dominant hand as this will prevent you from dropping the piece of medical equipment. When you hold the piece of medical equipment make sure you hold it in the center of the equipment and have a firm hold on it. You will then pass the equipment to the surgeon. When you hand the instrument to the surgeon place the handle end to them and make sure that they have a firm grip on the piece before letting go. This will prevent them dropping the equipment and cross contaminating it.

A Look Into Wrapping of Surgical Equipment

Medical equipment

Image via Wikipedia

All surgical instruments and medical equipment that are used during a surgical procedure needs to be sterilized after it has been used. After the equipment has been sterilized it needs to be wrapped in an exact way to make sure that there is no cross contamination of the instruments. Almost all surgical equipment is wrapped using a double layer of fabric that has been specifically designed for its sterile purposes.

Here is a look at what goes into wrapping up surgical equipment to make sure that it remains sterile. It is important to note that only trained professionals should do this and these are only guidelines to keep the patient informed about the surgical sterilization process.

Setup. The first step in the wrapping process is to determine what you are wrapping and what you will need to wrap the instruments. You will need to gather single sterilization bags if you are wrapping single instruments, while you will need to use an object known as an autoclave wrap for multiple items or trays.

Cleanup. It is important to make sure that all surgical equipment is prepared for the wrapping process. It is important that all the pieces of equipment are cleaned of any fluids or debris. This can be done using the hospital approved cleaning solution.

Single Instrument Wrapping. A single instrument is placed into a sterilization bag that allows the tool to fit properly. It is also important to make sure that any sharp sides are wrapped up to make sure the bag is not ripped open. An indicator strip is placed into the package and the package is sealed.

Wrapping Instruments. The procedure of wrapping instruments is a precise one. Take two sterile sheets and place them on the surface. One sheet will be square and the other will be a diamond. Place gauze in the middle of the diamond sheet and place the instrument on the piece of gauze. You will then fold the sterilization sheet as directed and place it into the sterilization package. To ensure the package does not open there is tape placed over the opening.

How Technology is Used to Track Surgical Instruments

A laparoscopic robotic surgery machine. Patien...

Image via Wikipedia

There are dozens of horror stories all over the Internet and on the TV about people who had a surgical procedure performed and a number of years later they find out that the surgeon left a clamp or pair of scissors inside the patient. While these incidents are few and far between they did happen, which is why many hospitals are taking preventative measures to ensure that this does not happen.

The preventative measures that hospitals are taking to prevent these types of incidents from happening require the use of technology. Every piece of surgical equipment will contain a small bar code on it. These bar codes identify the surgical tool and what doctor checked it into the operating room. The problem with the bar code system is that it required the surgeon to hand count all pieces of equipment that didn’t contain a bar code and it only allowed people to trace back who was responsible for the piece of equipment being left inside the patient.

Recently hospitals have started to develop a system that uses radio-frequency identification system for the tools that are used in an operating room. The way that radio-frequency identification systems work is that each piece of equipment contains a small radio-frequency identifier on it. Inside each operating room is a small antenna that will be able to pick up the signal from the pieces of equipment that contain the radio-frequency identifier on it.

The way that hospitals track the equipment is through the use of the surgeon and registration. A surgeon must register the surgical tray and equipment that they will use before the operation. At the end of the procedure the surgeon places into the software program what was used and the system will track down any missing pieces of equipment that might have been brought into the operating room.

While radio-frequency tracking doesn’t prevent surgeons from forgetting surgical tools in a patient it does allow surgeons to track down when it happens and get the tools out of the patient quicker.

Need for Healthcare Medical Technology Mobility

Two 1991 GSM mobile phones
Image via Wikipedia

Unlike the developed countries, developing countries experience higher medical accessibility problems. Lack of timely medical attention is a common occurrence. Sometimes, either the patients do not have the economic power to afford expensive medical services or there is a lack of proper medical technology services in each and every state of developing countries. Two of the major reasons for this problem are the lack of awareness among people to seek healthcare benefits and the second reason is political red tape laws in politically unstable developing countries.

Nevertheless, it is the patient who suffers. One basic and effective solution for this problem is to make medical technology facilities ‘mobile’. In countries like India, there are mobile medical vans that travel from city to city and interact with the patients regularly. Medical facilities are given free of cost and medical tests are conducted in a matter of few hours. This way, those who were unable to make use of medical facilities can do so, without any problem.

In the Mobile Health Expo 2010, starting October 19th to October 21st in Las Vegas, members at the Expo will discuss the benefits of modern technology like mobile phones, portable medical devices and sensor technology to improve healthcare. With wireless health application made available to people, medical help will become ultra fast. A hope is there that wireless health application will be an inevitable part of medical technology in the next 5 years. Of course, the technological advancement should be secure and efficiently managed to ensure each and every person can take advantage them in the coming years.

However, putting the medical technology advancement into place will take time and support from the government, in terms of financial resources. The mobile technology needs to be marketed as well to ensure people actually use them in times of need. Otherwise, the technology will not have any purpose.

Enhanced by Zemanta

Serious Diseases are Better Treated with Advanced Medical Technology

Advanced medical technology is helping more people than ever before recover from serious medical issues. If you or a loved one has ever struggled with a debilitating health concern, you know how stressful and scary of an ordeal it can be. Thankfully as medical technology continues to improve, not only will more diseases be cured but the treatment process will hopefully be faster and less stressful. The following are a few examples of how medical technology has improved the disease treatment process.

Better Medications

As technology improves, scientists are better able to create medications to treat and cure serious health diseases. There are now more medication forms available than ever before meaning patients have better options that don’t carry as many side effects. Additionally, these medications are able to target and reverse the cause of diseases better than previous versions.

Faster Treatment

Since medical technology is speeding up the disease diagnosis process, patients can now receive faster treatment for their health issues. The main benefit of this faster time frame is diseases no longer have as much time to advance and cause unnecessary damage. The sooner treatment programs can begin, the faster diseases can be cured.

Comfortable Accommodations

Apart from the actual treatment of serious diseases, the accommodations for patients while they are receiving treatment have been greatly improved. Hospitals are now more inviting and everything from patient beds to the medical equipment is now designed to increase patient comfort levels. These increased comfort levels can directly impact a patient’s ability to recover from a disease because, the more at ease they feel, the better their immune system can fight the health issue.

Medical technology is improving the treatment process for patients with only minor health concerns to those with serious diseases. The more debilitating the disease, the more important it is that patients have access to quality health care and comforting hospitals settings to aid in their recovery process.

Enhanced by Zemanta

Medical Institutions Must Exercise Care in Choosing a Medical Ventilator that Fits Their Needs

Infant ventilator
Image via Wikipedia
The medical ventilator usually an incredibly expensive, but important, piece of equipment for most medical institutions. A medical ventilator, at its most simple level, helps a patient in their breathing. There are certainly hand pump emergency respirators which can help a patient stabilize breathing during an episode. However, the most important respirators in a medical institution are likely to be the long term electronic ones which will automatically keep a patient alive during anesthesia or over a long period. These machines have a wide range of features and options which bare careful consideration.
One must consider the core features of a medical ventilator when selecting a machine. Above all, the machine should aid the patient in respiration. In this case, the better controls can help regulate respiration which an help stabilize a patient and can provide a better chance for survival. It’s also vital for machines to have both maximum an minimal pressure alarms to insure that there remains enough pressure to get the lungs moving, but not so much as to damage the lungs or cause hemorrhaging elsewhere during a dangerous surgery. Beyond these core features, many medical ventilators may provide additional services.
A medical ventilator may include a wide range of sensory equipment. Most include information on the respiration rate, but some also include things like heart rate. This can help the healthcare provider make a more complete analysis of the medical situation. Many have internal batteries to keep the machine operating in the event of a catastrophic failure of the power grid or other natural disaster. Finally, the system can include a host of warning system that sound when the patient goes into any abnormal states. These alarms can serve to show any drastic changes in any long-term care patients. They remain invaluable in alerting the healthcare staff of the patients immediate dangers.

The medical ventilator usually an incredibly expensive, but important, piece of equipment for most medical institutions. A medical ventilator, at its most simple level, helps a patient in their breathing. There are certainly hand pump emergency respirators which can help a patient stabilize breathing during an episode. However, the most important respirators in a medical institution are likely to be the long term electronic ones which will automatically keep a patient alive during anesthesia or over a long period. These machines have a wide range of features and options which bare careful consideration.
One must consider the core features of a medical ventilator when selecting a machine. Above all, the machine should aid the patient in respiration. In this case, the better controls can help regulate respiration which an help stabilize a patient and can provide a better chance for survival. It’s also vital for machines to have both maximum an minimal pressure alarms to insure that there remains enough pressure to get the lungs moving, but not so much as to damage the lungs or cause hemorrhaging elsewhere during a dangerous surgery. Beyond these core features, many medical ventilators may provide additional services.
A medical ventilator may include a wide range of sensory equipment. Most include information on the respiration rate, but some also include things like heart rate. This can help the healthcare provider make a more complete analysis of the medical situation. Many have internal batteries to keep the machine operating in the event of a catastrophic failure of the power grid or other natural disaster. Finally, the system can include a host of warning system that sound when the patient goes into any abnormal states. These alarms can serve to show any drastic changes in any long-term care patients. They remain invaluable in alerting the healthcare staff of the patients immediate dangers.

Enhanced by Zemanta

New Ultrasound Guidelines May Change a Common Tradition

Medical equipment (?) used on a woman.
Image via Wikipedia
Expecting parents in our society often use ultrasounds to take pictures and determine the sex of a fetus. Ultrasounds which are sound waves are sent into the womb and return an image of that within it. It has become a commonly understood practice to have an ultrasound performed the twentieth week to determine the gender and these images are often given to the expecting parents. These ultrasounds are known within the field as “keepsake ultrasounds.” Things may soon change to reduce the number of “keepsake” ultrasounds taken.
No direct link has been established between an ultrasound and any damage to the fetus. So long as safe practices have been observed with a low level scan along done by a skilled technician, there is little reason for fear. Nevertheless, important regulatory agencies like the FDA have stated that they view the use of ultrasounds for the sake of keepsakes as an abuse of medical equipment. Although this has not completely curbed the creation of keepsake ultrasounds, it certainly has put pressure to end the abuses.
As of right now, no punitive action have been taken against those abusing the system. However, that does not mean medical institutions should not work to change their policies to fit the policy suggestions by organizations like the FDA.
The demand that a medical institution and its agents perform no necessary procedures regardless of secondary aspects remains clear. The medical practitioner must always act within their best judgment not towards what the believe the customer will want, but towards their actual medical opinion. In this way, both the medical institution and the practitioner can avoid any complications arising from an unnecessary procedure.
Next, a medical institution must maintain close control over its medical equipment. Certainly, a medical institution should not actively seek to interfere with or subvert the treatment being offered by its medical professionals. Nevertheless, it can reduce the abuse of equipment by maintaining clear and strict rules about that equipments use.

Expecting parents in our society often use ultrasounds to take pictures and determine the sex of a fetus. Ultrasounds which are sound waves are sent into the womb and return an image of that within it. It has become a commonly understood practice to have an ultrasound performed the twentieth week to determine the gender and these images are often given to the expecting parents. These ultrasounds are known within the field as “keepsake ultrasounds.” Things may soon change to reduce the number of “keepsake” ultrasounds taken.
No direct link has been established between an ultrasound and any damage to the fetus. So long as safe practices have been observed with a low level scan along done by a skilled technician, there is little reason for fear. Nevertheless, important regulatory agencies like the FDA have stated that they view the use of ultrasounds for the sake of keepsakes as an abuse of medical equipment. Although this has not completely curbed the creation of keepsake ultrasounds, it certainly has put pressure to end the abuses.
As of right now, no punitive action have been taken against those abusing the system. However, that does not mean medical institutions should not work to change their policies to fit the policy suggestions by organizations like the FDA.
The demand that a medical institution and its agents perform no necessary procedures regardless of secondary aspects remains clear. The medical practitioner must always act within their best judgment not towards what the believe the customer will want, but towards their actual medical opinion. In this way, both the medical institution and the practitioner can avoid any complications arising from an unnecessary procedure.
Next, a medical institution must maintain close control over its medical equipment. Certainly, a medical institution should not actively seek to interfere with or subvert the treatment being offered by its medical professionals. Nevertheless, it can reduce the abuse of equipment by maintaining clear and strict rules about that equipments use.

Enhanced by Zemanta

Institution Can Save Money Through Careful Shopping for Mundane Items

Disposable gloves; surgical gloves; chirurgisc...
Image via Wikipedia

The key factor in determining the budget of any medical institution like a hospital, clinic, or private practice is the services offered. The cost of those services against the income generated by those services will form core of any budget. Certainly much of the cost of running an institution will be paying wages to staff trained in critical areas and to maintain expensive advance medical equipment which allows the offering of key services. However, there are additional ways to save money through the careful negotiation of price on more mundane items that are required for the daily operations of an institution.

An institution requires a host of different products not related directly to core services. Sterile gloves, anti-bacterial soap, and cleaning supplies are just a few of these key products. Their price can fluctuate greatly. A box of sterile surgical gloves can run as high in price as several hundred dollars. It’s quite clear that an institution can gain massive savings over time by negotiating these prices down over time, and it would be foolish for an institution not to encourage its purchasing agent to try. One should remember several factors when negotiating a price.

One should remember that price is a key factor, but not the only factor. Unlike other institutions, medical institutions cannot perform their functions without the related supplies. No matter how advance one’s operating table is, one can’t perform surgery without sterilized surgical gloves. In this case, quick and flexible delivery and service may remain more important than a few dollars in price. This is why the first step to any negotiation mean drawing up a list of objectives and determining where you have flexibility.

Next, one should analyze one’s supplier. If they’re a large supplier with multiple customers you’ll have less leverage than if they’re a small company and you’re their main customer. One should keep a realistic picture of what your supplier can actually do.

Finally, develop a negotiating strategy that fits your needs and stick to it. Don’t be swayed by pressure and walk away from anything that doesn’t fit your needs.

Enhanced by Zemanta